FIELD 01Electric eels turn muscle ancestry into voltage.
FIELD 02Their electric organs are built from electrocytes, cells stacked so small membrane voltages add up.
FIELD 03Voltage-gated sodium channels help trigger the fast electrical event that makes each cell discharge.
FIELD 04Genomic studies showed electric organs evolved by changing a muscle program, not by inventing electricity from scratch.
FIELD 05The shock is an anatomy of ion channels, tissue specialization, and timing.
The electric eel is not magic. It is stacked ion-channel engineering.